Guanajuato: A Travel Guide To The Most Beautiful City in Mexico

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The houses of Guanajuato tumble down the hills that surround it in every imaginable colour. There’s no subtle, complementary colour scheme—fuchsia pink mingles with pillar box red, saffron yellow, baby blue, and lime green.

We like the city better for its discordance. Despite its beauty it’s not perfectly restored and retains a gritty realness—it’s a city where people live, work, study, and play, not a museum piece for tourists.

This colonial city in the mountains of central Mexico was once a silver mining town and although it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site, strangely it’s not very popular with foreign tourists, who prefer San Miguel de Allende just an hour away.

The small group of foreigners in Guanajuato tend to be expats or long stay visitors, here to take Spanish classes.

It’s certainly a better place to learn Spanish than the Mexican coast where we were frustrated by our Spanish being responded to with English by staff keen to please vacationers from north of the border. In Guanajuato locals spoke to us in Spanish and we appreciated it.

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Guanajuato, Mexico

Exploring Guanajuato

We soon fell for Guanajuato—its colours, graceful churches, shady plazas, and lively atmosphere.

It’s a compact, walkable city but the large student population means there’s plenty going on with many cafes, bars, street food stalls, markets, and art galleries.

It was the perfect place to indulge our favourite slow travel activity of aimless wandering. It’s easy to get pleasantly lost in the cobblestone lanes that climb steeply from the centre, turning a corner to find yet another tiny plaza with locals chatting on benches shaded by manicured trees.

It’s definitely a walking city as the narrow streets are a nightmare for cars and one of the city’s unique features is a network of underground tunnels that are used as roads.

Teatro Cervantes, Guanajuato, Mexico
Pink bougainvillea outside the tiny Teatro Cervantes. The city has a Cervantes obsession, despite the fact he never visited, and hosts a large cultural festival each October called the International Cervantino Festival
Guanajuato, Mexico
Guanajuato has lots of manicured trees like this one
Plaza de la Paz, Guanajuato
Plaza de la Paz
Plaza in Guanajuato, Mexico
Another cute plaza
Plaza San Fernando, Guanajuato
Plaza San Fernando, probably our favourite plaza in Guanajuato

Fine baroque and neoclassical buildings are the result of the prosperity of the silver mines in the 18th century and there are many churches.

We were visiting during Semana Santa (the week before Easter Sunday) a popular time for Mexican tourists to visit the city. In Guanajuato Holy Thursday is celebrated with the Visita a los 7 Templos, a pilgrimage to seven churches, although for many it’s more a social than religious activity.

We opted out but did manage to walk past six of them as we wandered around town and saw the queues snaking out of the churches.

Basilica of our Lady of Guanajuato
Basilica of our Lady of Guanajuato
Templo de la Compañía, Guanajuato
Templo de la Compañía – considered one of finest examples of baroque in Latin America
San Roque Church in Guanajuato, Mexico
San Roque Church

The heart of the city is the main plaza, Jardin de la Union. Indian laurel trees have been trimmed to create a dense canopy shading the craft stalls and benches.

It’s surrounded by bars and restaurants whose outside seating is a prime location for people watching. The area is lively in the evenings with mariachi bands and street performers.

Jardin de la Union, Guanajuato
Jardin de la Union
Teatro Juarez, Guanajuato
Teatro Juarez, near the Jardin. Street performers often perform on its steps.
Statues outside Teatro Juarez, Guanajuato
Statues outside Teatro Juarez
El Pipila, Guanajuato
Statue of independence hero El Pipila (Juan Jose Martinez) from the church next to Teatro Juarez.
View from La Bufa, Guanajuato
View from La Bufa

We were staying with our friends Warren and Betsy who got us up at 6.30am to take advantage of the cool mornings for hikes up to the crosses that top many of the surrounding hills, scorched brown at the end of the dry season, but with sweeping views of the city.

View of Guanajuato, Mexico
Erin and Simon at Guanajuato cross
Us enjoying the view from the cross on top of one of the hills overlooking Guanajuato (Thanks Warren for the photo).

One of our hikes was particularly challenging as Warren took us off trail and we ended up fighting our way through brush and clambering down steep rock faces using bridging techniques.

But one of the best things about hiking is the satisfaction you feel when it’s over as with aching limbs you relax and reward yourself for a challenge overcome with tacos, beer, and Guanajuato’s excellent street ice-cream.

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Things to Do in Guanajuato

Alhondiga de Granaditas, Guanajuato
Alhondiga de Granaditas—this old grain storage building was the site of the first major victory over the Spanish in the independence movement

Our favourite activity in Guanajuato was walking, both through the centre’s streets and the hills outside it. We didn’t visit many of the tourist attractions but there are a couple of art galleries we recommend:

  • Don Quixote Iconographic Museum— We weren’t sure about this one as we haven’t read the book, but as it was free on Tuesdays we gave it a go and are really glad we did. It’s a diverse collection of paintings, murals, and sculptures depicting the character in different styles. Manuel Doblado 1, closed Mondays and Sunday mornings. 30 pesos entrance fee. 
  • Casa Diego Rivera—While you need to go to Mexico City to see Rivera’s famous murals, the house where he was born is worth a visit and it’s only 25 pesos. It contains some of Rivera’s early works so you can see the development of his style, as well as a gallery for contemporary artists. Positos No 47, closed Mondays.

Goats on the Road have more suggestions for things to do in Guanajuato.

 Lonely Planet Mexico is my favourite guidebook with more ideas on things to do in the area. 

Jacaranda tree, Guanajuato
The purple blossoms of the jacaranda trees in spring add to an already colourful city.

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Where to Stay in Guanajuato

There are hotels, guesthouses and vacation rentals for every budget in Guanajuato such as Hotel Boutique 1850, a beautiful high-end hotel, and Casa Tepozanes, an inexpensive, friendly and charming guesthouse.

Search for more accommodation in Guanajuato here.

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Where to Eat in Guanajuato

There are plenty of street food stands all over the city. 

For a break from Mexican, we loved the falafel wraps (with chipotle sauce for a Mexican twist) at vegetarian Habibti Falafel (Sostenes Rocha 18 C) and you can also get mixed plates of falafel, hummus, tabbouleh, and vine leaves. 

For more veggie options see Happy Cow Guanajuato

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How to Get to Guanajuato

Bus

We arrived and left on very comfortable Primera Plus buses. From Mexico City (Mexico Norte station) to Guanajuato it takes five hours and costs 680 pesos/ $32 with online discounts available. 

To Puerto Vallarta on the coast, the overnight bus takes nine hours and costs 1187 pesos/$62.

Plane

Guanajuato’s nearest international airport is Del Bajío (BJX) in Silao 30 minutes away. Search for cheap deals on Kiwi.com, which offers a lot of flexibility (choose a date range to find the cheapest day to fly). From the US it could be cheaper to fly to Mexico City and take the bus. 

Interjet and Aeromexico fly direct from Mexico City to Del Bajío airport if you don’t want to take the bus. Flights take one hour.

Budget airlines charge for checking in luggage. To avoid these fees, pack light and travel with just carry-on luggage. My book, The Carry-On Traveller: The Ultimate Guide to Packing Light, shows you how.

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Travel Insurance

Don’t forget travel insurance for your trip in case anything goes wrong.

We use and recommend SafetyWing, which is available worldwide, covers COVID-19, and can even be purchased after departure. It’s especially good for longer stays as it’s payable monthly and can be cancelled at any time. Read my SafetyWing insurance review for more details. 

Guanajuato, Mexico

Guanajuato has been called the most beautiful city in Mexico and it’s definitely the most attractive city we’ve visited with its colourful buildings, tree-lined streets, lovely plazas, and easy escape to the mountains.

If you enjoyed this post, pin it!

Is Guanajuato the most beautiful city in Mexico? Take a look at our photo essay and decide for yourself.

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218 Comments

  1. Our experience is that the heritage cities of Guanajuato and San Miguel are safe. It is outside these and in other urban centers that can be dangerous.

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  2. Unfortunately, Guanajuato is now the homicide capital of Mexico. But I’m going if things ever calm down.

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    • Hi Peter – It’s a bit confusing but “Guanajuato” is 1) the state, 2) the county or municipio and 3) the city. The violence stats almost always refer to the state – which no doubt has some problems. Guanajuato City actually has a low violence rate – using intentional homicides as a measure, Guanajuato City has an annual rate of 9.23 per 100K population compared to some US cities*: Flint, MI 62.0 per 100K, West Palm Beach 16.6 per 100K, San Bernadino, CA 21.9 per 100K or to the US Virgin Islands at 49.3 per 100K of population. One advantage (if you could call it that) to violent crime in Guanajuato and the entire Bajio area is it’s usually cartel related and they are killing other cartel members – not the random violence that we have in the States where I am from. I live in Seattle and feel 10x safer walking through Guanajuato City at 10pm that I do through downtown Seattle. * The data is from here: https://www.facebook.com/groups/gtomx/posts/1984590878357745

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